Literature Review on Http Session Hijacking

Question: Discuss about the Literature Review on Http Session Hijacking. Answer: Introduction HTTP session hijacking is a form of hacking into the system for extracting the information regarding the computer web surfing session (Sum Keng Chung et al., 2014). The hackers would exploit the cookie session of the system for gaining the access to services and information in the computer system. Another term, theft of magic cookie has been given to the HTTP session hijacking (Yogesh Mundada et al., 2014). The HTTP cookies that is used for maintaining the particular web server and login session of the users can be hacked into for extracting the information from it. The use of intermediary computers would be used by the attacker for accessing the saved information in form of cookies. The following assignment has been made for forming the literature review on the topic of HTTP session hijacking form the available literatures. It would exclude the technical details and process included for the HTTP session hijacking. The different attacks on the computer session and its vitality would be highlighted in the following report. The available literatures are prone to provide a description on the increased HTTP session hijacking and their impact on users personal data. However, the final section of the review would provide the summary of the complete literature on HTTP session hijacking. Preventives for HTTP Session Hijacking on users The HTTP session hijacking has been the most prominent issue for the users and it has affected the operations of the user sessions (Weaver et al., 2013). The web session would have to be controlled for protecting the occurrence of attack. The use of SALT (sequence number alteration by the use of logical transformation) would be useful for protecting and defending the HTTP session hijacking (Nishanth Babu, 2014). Different types of methods should be used for protecting the HTTP session hijacking for different users. Selection of Research Topic The selection of any research topic is based on the interest of the individual doing the research. It is important for making sure that the topic selected for the research purpose must be collateral and there should be ample amount of previous literature available on the research topic (Raymond Lukanta, 2014). There are some principles that must be followed for selecting any topic for research and performing research on it. They are: Brainstorming of ideas- it helps in forming an overview of the research plan of collaborative environments and forming frontline techniques for vulnerabilities of web application (Shashank et al., 2013). The brainstorming of ideas would form a cognitive research overview of how an individual should proceed with the research topic. Accumulation of background information- The accumulation and collection of available information and data on the research topic is another important factor for the development of the research paper and forming a review on the available information. Focusing on crucial aspects- The research should focus on important facts and figures of the research topic. Unnecessary data and information (mere statements without any proof of existence) should be omitted from the research. Flexibility in research methodology- It is important for being flexible in the research methodology used (Mei et al., 2013). As it is possible that sometimes the research would require practical data analysis while on the other hand theoretical data should have to be used. Making a theory discussion- The important data and information should be accumulated and used for making a thesis discussion. The discussion should be elaborated to cover all the important and crucial points of the research on preventive measures for HTTP session hijacking. Available Literatures on HTTP Session Hijacking The HTTP session hijacking would be more formidable for attacking the progress of user web server utilization (Bursztein et al., 2012). The secure web server login would be helpful for dealing with the HTTP session hijacking. The goal of the secure login would be to deal with the hacking of users session along with personal data and information (Hanmanthu et al., 2015). The discussion of the report would be based on the analysis of the available literature and articles on the HTTP session hijacking. The discussion would be ordered on the basis of its importance and proof of statements. The analysis of the preventive measures is conceptual and it has been done by analyzing the various facts and data collected from different sources. The generation of session ID, encryption and comparison of cookies would be helpful for forming the security of wireless networks. A strong and encrypted session would help in formation of prevention models (Manivannan Sathiyamoorthy, 2014). The sections headings that would be used are the title of the 3 articles that would be used for forming the literature review. The client authorisation process for the modern web surfing structure can also be used for protecting the occurrence of HTTP session hijacking (Mundada et al., 2014). The New apparatus works the treats sets into two for testing. One set is the login treats and the second set is the non-sign in cookies. Newton tests the treats sets from top and the second treat set from the base in a rotating pattern. The Newton calculation stops where there are no more treat sets left to test. Newton decides the confirmation treats from the client sign in and client log out example Relation of Available Literature on HTTP Session Hijacking The use of automatic and robust protection for cookie based sessions would be helpful for providing the client side protection. The solution has been named as the one time cookies and it can be used for preventing the attacks on users information (Dacosta et al., 2011). The session of the user would be kept and stored secretly without any expensive synchronization requirement. The implementation of O. T. P. would be plugged in on the platform of word pres. The issue of HTTP session hijacking could be dealt by improving the security of web applications session management (De Ryck,P et al., 2014). The solution of the problem is based on the light weight mechanism. An unknown key value is infused between the server and the program and it keeps an attacker from assuming control over the client's session, as the key can't be transmitted or acquired easily. The security properties are observed to be upgraded and raise the level of security for HTTP organizations. The components like HTTP session, flags, browser model, and feather weight Firefox would be helpful for protecting the cookie based session (Bugliesi et al., 2014). The session is the most vital sort of assault in systems. These assaults are propelled by fake get to focuses. The fundamental target of this paper to recognize the fake get to focuses with the utilization of server hubs in the system. We likewise propose in giving security for IP satirizing utilizing scrambled calculation. Another method that can be used for protecting the IP spoofing and session hijacking is by using the sensor nodes (Abhishek Kumar Bharathi, 2014). The specialists have concentrated the broken verification assaults and the sessions administration assaults in awesome profundity and clarified the procedure of the interruptions that occur. The preventive measures have additionally been proposed by the analysts in the review which is a choice of existing preventive measures accessible today. Hence, it can be said that all the literatures available are based on the verification of designs and adaptability of new tools for the prevention of HTTP session hijacking. It would result in extraction of personal information from the user web session. According to Thiago Rocha (2014), the web surfing store the information in forms of cookies and the hackers get into the webs server system for accessing the information and use it for their personal use. Justification of the Assignment with the Research Available The research paper has been able to assist in making and distinctly analyzing the preventive measures for HTTP session hijacking for the operations of the business organizations and human use. The study has been done by concentrating on the development of the preventive measures for HTTP session hijacking and support ease of web server processing. The assignment has been done by focusing on the issues faced by the users due to the issue of HTTP session hijacking on the web service storage. The study had shown the critical evaluation of the issues of HTTP session hijacking. The research done in this assignment would be helpful for providing an overview on the preventive measures for HTTP session hijacking. Conclusion The review of the various literatures would result in finding the implementing methods for the preventions of HTTP session hijacking. The use of preventive methods plays a crucial role for considering all the safety measures, achieve the security considerations, supported the foundation of solutions for preventing HTTP session hijacking. The use of different source routed packets for IP configuration would be helpful for supporting the network participation and encouragement of IP packets to pass through Bs machine. The study would be helpful for the development of an idea of the preventive measures for HTTP session hijacking and its implications in the development of commercial operations. The research has been done in conceptual methodology for the study purpose. The conceptual analysis of the HTTP session hijacking was based on the available studies and articles. The critical analysis on the topic has yielded the benefits and drawbacks of the commercial usage of preventions for HTTP session hijacking. The structure for the research includes a basic introduction for defining the topic of study, data collection methods, evaluation of the available literature, forming a thesis of the topic, and concluding the topic. References Abhishek Kumar Bharathi, m. c. (21014). prevention of session hijacking and IP spoofing with sensor nodes and cryptographic approach. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR). Bugliesi, M., Calzavara,S., Focardi, R.,andKhan,W.(2014) Automatic and RobustClient-Side Protection for Cookie-Based Sessions,pp:161-168,Pdf.,retrieved on Dec 9th 2016 Bursztein,E.,Soman,C.Boneh,D. Mitchell,J.C.(2012) Session Juggler: Secure WebLogin From an Untrusted Terminal Using Session Hijacking,978(1) 321-330 Pdf. retrieved on Dec 8th 2016 Dacosta, I., Chakradeo, S., Ahamad, M., Traynor, P. (2011). One-time cookies: Preventing session hijacking attacks with disposable credentials. De Ryck,P., Desmet,L., Piessens,F., Joosen,W.(2014) Improving the Security ofSession Management in Web Applications,pp:1-13,Pdf. retrieved on Dec 8th 2016 Hanmanthu, B., Ram , R., Niranjan , P. (2015). Decision tree classification. SQL Injection Attack Prevention Based on Decision tree classification, 1-5. Manivannan, S. Sathiyamoorthy, E. (2014). A Prevention Model for Session Hijack Attacks in Wireless Networks Using Strong and Encrypted Session ID.Cybernetics And Information Technologies, 14(3). Mundada, Y., Feamster, N., Krishnamurthy, B., Guha, S., Levin, D. (2014). Half-Baked Cookies: Client Authentication on the Modern Web. Nagpal, B., Chauhan, N. Singh, Nanhay., Shatma,P.( 2014) Preventive Measures for Securing Web Applications using Broken Authentication and Session Management Attacks: a Study, 24(81) 1-3, Discovery, retrieved on Dec 9th 2016 Nishanth, N. Babu, S. (2014). Sequence Number Alteration by Logical Transformation (SALT): A Novel Method for Defending Session Hijacking Attack in Mobile Ad hoc Network. International Journal Of Computer And Communication Engineering, 3(5), 338-342. Raymond Lukanta, Y. A. (2014). Scanning tool for session management vulnerabilities. A Vulnerability Scanning Tool for session management vulnerabilities, 6. Shashank, K., Shah, P., Bhavsar, K., Gandhi, S. (2013). Frontline Techniques to Prevent Web Application Vulnerability. International Journal Of Advanced Research In Computer Science And Electronics Engineering (IJARCSEE), 2(2), 2-5. Sum Keng Chung, Ow Chee Yee, Manmeet Mahinderjit Singh, Rohail Hassan. (2014). Preventing session hijacking. SQL Injections Attack attack and session hijacking on E-learning systems, 5. Thiago S. Rocha, E. S. (2014). ETSS detector tool. ETSSDetector: a tool to automatically detect CrossSite scripting vulnerabilities. Weaver, N., Kreibich, C., Dam,M., PaxsonV. (2013)Here Be Web Proxies,PP: 1-10,Pdf., retrieved on Dec 9th 2016 Yogesh Mundada, Y. Feamster,N., Krishnamurthy,B, Guha,S. Levin,D.(2014) Half-Baked Cookies: Client Authentication on the Modern Web, pp1-6 pdf.,retrieved on Dec 9th 2016

How Authors Affected the Frontier Movement Essay Sample free essay sample

The Frontier Movement is a period in American history that refers to the westbound motion of Americans toward the Pacific Ocean during the mid-1800s lasting until the early 1900’s. This motion was characterized by an expansionist ardor for chance and escapade. but was besides to a great extent characterized by widespread societal subjugation and reform. It was during this clip that both writers and reformers were inspired to compose and portion their thoughts. many of which called attending to the frequently ignored societal unfairnesss of the clip. These author’s thoughts non merely were inspired by the motion ( the beginning of American Literature ) . but besides to a great extent fueled and contributed to the motion in return. Writers Mark Twain and Susan B. Anthony. for illustration. played an of import function in the frontier motion through their Hagiographas as they used these to convey the feelings they held toward America’s crooked societal favoritism an d socio-economic disparities. We will write a custom essay sample on How Authors Affected the Frontier Movement? Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mark Twain and Susan B. Anthony are considered to be two of America’s first American Literature writers. Mark Twain. known as the â€Å"Father of America Literature† . became an writer in the West after the terminal of the Civil War. Susan B. Anthony. known as one of the first women’s militants. plants focused chiefly on the gender inequality customary of the clip. Both of these author’s plants are recognized as being bold and reflecting much of the American frontier movement’s attitude and complaints. Their plants helped fuel their readers understanding of who they were and helped animate their audience in the spirit of the frontier motion. Mark Twain’s works frequently embodied the freshly discovered American frontier spirit of individualism and escapade. His plants were both entertaining and bucked up Americans to make their ain fate. This was both a popular and important impression during the frontier motion as it embodied the idea’s Americans had about spread outing due west in hunt of a new life. In add-on to his inspirational and humourous plants. his Hagiographas besides addressed the societal favoritism he witness during the epoch of the frontier motion. Many of his plants. like Huckleberry Finn for illustration. showed the possibility of conveying alteration to a universe dominated by racism and folly. His works both captured American’s imaginativeness. inspired American’s frontier attitude. and called attending to societal wrongs. Susan B. Anthony’s works focused more on the daring of the American. Rather than idolising the spirit of America. she frequently called Americans out on the societal unfairnesss prevalent throughout America during the frontier epoch and promoted alteration. She called attending to both American racism and particularly gender inequality. While Americans were get downing to place the distinctly American features they took pride in. Susan B. Anthony identified the facets of American life that Americans came to recognize they should be ashamed of. Her Hagiographas and causes were bold. reflecting the rugged American Spirit. but her plants besides helped determine the societal facets of the American Frontier motion. The frontier motion of America marked the beginning of American individuality. and therefore the beginning of American Literature. It was this motion that influenced the plants of going writers. many. who in bend. influenced the frontier motion. Mark Twain and Sarah B. Anthony both contributed to the frontier motion through their Hagiographas in that they helped Americans recognize their individuality. During the frontier motion. Americans began to see themselves as an adventuresome and bold people. and it was these writers who helped Americans addition and develop an apprehension of who they were. even though their thoughts were frequently negative. In short. by supplying Americans with literature about who the American people were. the writers helped animate Americans to show this new attitude of escapade and acknowledge American societal values in the Frontier Movement.

Precious Bodily fluids Essay Example

Precious Bodily fluids Essay As a filmmaker, Stanley Kubrick was somewhat of a perfectionist who went to obsessive lengths tofulfill his artistic vision.Known for doing numerous takes of the same scene, Kubrick was committed to perfecting the image in each frame and successfully conveying its meaning.With his 1964 masterpiece, Dr. Strangelove: Or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying, and Love the Bomb, Kubrick creates a satiric bombshell of nuclear war and social commentary.This film has an abundance of important scenes that convey the films overall theme through comedic dialogue and textured imagery, but one scene does a particularly exceptional job. A scene in which a ranting General Ripper unveils his bizarre motivation for the nuclear assault on Russia to the shocked Group Captain Mandrake, while fondling a smoking cigar in his mouth. I can no longer sit back and allow communist infiltration, communist indoctrination, communist subversion, and the international communist conspiracy to sap and poison all of our p recious bodily fluids.The words of a nutty General Ripper, spoken maniacally by Sterling Hayden, give the viewer a better idea of what the film is all about.The dialogue is simply an exaggeration, and in many cases not an exaggeration, of the haunting thoughts plaguing the minds of Cold War America.Throughout the scene, Group Captain Mandrake, a British liaison played wonderfully by the flawless Peter Sellers, listens to Rippers ranting and tries to calm the general with little success.The dialogue alone makes the films satirical intentions clear and Kubricks simple staging and suddel imagery only deepens the connotation. Much of General Rippers insanity is shown through a close shot of his face from below.In the image we see only Rippers twisted face clenching a cig

Getting Ready For a Georgetown Exam

Getting Ready For a Georgetown ExamIf you have a chance to do a Georgetown exam, why not take advantage of it? This school has a great reputation for being one of the best universities in the country, and a perfect chance to get in with a high GPA, and also score a perfect score on the test. Most students also like this because Georgetown offers an attractive financial aid package for undergraduate applicants.There are many guides available on the internet about how to write a Georgetown AAT or AP English Test. All of these guides are designed to help you get prepared.The Sample Georgetown Essay is the first part of this guide, and it is a very good starting point. It's very helpful because it covers all of the basics, such as topics, tense, and sentence structure. You don't need any additional training to help you understand the material.The next section is the Algebra and Geometry Exam. This section has a few word problems and a few math problems. This section isn't too difficult, and is a good starting point for those who are familiar with geometry.The final section is the Writing Sample Essay. This essay should be one hundred words in length, and you should have sufficient knowledge of grammar to write the essay.One thing to keep in mind before beginning the Writing Sample Essay, is that you must complete the essay in its entirety. This includes writing the first paragraph, and the last paragraph.If you wish to practice the Writing Sample Essay, there are online websites which will help you with this. Once you are familiar with the guidelines, you can then move on to writing the Sample Georgetown Essay. You should spend at least eight hours a day working on this assignment, and it is a good idea to have somebody to look over your work before submitting it.

Climate Change Essay

Climate Change Essay Climate Change Essay Interpreting Dreams and Dream Types AP Language and Composition Mrs. Cowger February 28, 2014 Abstract This paper looks at the idea of interpreting dreams and understanding if they can show us something special. The writing also dives deep into the different kinds and categories of dreams we have every other night. The research in this paper comes from a number of psychological references that have conducted research about the subconscious activity in the brain. This writing takes into consideration that perhaps, not all dreams can be interpreted. However, there is substantial evidence to support the fact that some dreams do have meaning. As opposed to the conscious mind, this shows the possibility that dreams may actually be a form of self-discovery. Interpreting Dreams and Dream Types Interpreting Dreams Almost every culture throughout time has tried to develop ways of interpreting dreams. But today many people believe that search has been unsuccessful. Scientists have even said that dreams are just random signals sent from primitive regions of the brain, meaning nothing, and that trying to interpret dreams is some sort of superstition. This conclusion is premature. For many years, researchers have been using quantitative methods of analysis to study the content of dreams. The findings from some studies provide compelling evidence that dreaming is not meaningless â€Å"noise† but rather a sophisticated mode of psychological functioning. Recent advances in digital technology are expanding this approach, potentially boosting the magnitude of our ability to understand the statistically recurring patterns in people’s dreams. You could say that we are learning how to â€Å"data-mine† dreaming. The earliest work in the quantitative study of dream content goes back almost a century ago, to a Wellesley psychologist named Mary Whiton Calkins. Her 1893 article â€Å"Statistics of Dreams† described one of the first scientific experiments devoted to dream content. Calkins and a colleague kept journals of their dreams, recording each one upon awakening. She collected a total of 375 dream reports, each of which she analyzed and â€Å"coded† for several categories of content and then tabulated to determine which elements appeared most often. She found that the content of these dreams usually included realistic settings, lots of familiar characters, â€Å"the dream world is well peopled† (Bumb 200 1). Calkins used fairly simple tools and a small data set to identify patterns in dream content, but later studies have largely confirmed these insights and extended them to new groups of people. For example, we now know that â€Å"artists are more likely than non-artists to have nightmares and that younger people are more likely than older people to have â€Å"lucid† dreams† (Goleman 1984). The emergence of modern digital-search technology has raised the intriguing possibility of pushing Calkins’ rather slow and labor-intensive approach to new levels of speed and sophistication. To take the first step in exploring that possibility William Domhoff at the University of California has conducted several experiments to confirm Calkins predictions. Here’s how it works. A colleague sends Professor Domhoff an electronic file of dream reports from a participant whose identity is hidden from him. Without reading the narratives of the dreams, he uploaded the file i nto a computer program designed for this purpose. The program enables the use of a word-search template to analyze the reports. The template includes categories for perceptions, emotions, characters and many other common features of dream content. For each category he compared the word-usage frequencies of an individual’s dreams with those from previous studies of dream content, looking for unusually high or low frequencies that might signal a meaningful connection. Then he made inferences about the person’s concerns, activities and relationships in waking life and send

Taxation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Taxation - Essay Example Therefore, progressive taxation means that the rich pay more taxes compared to those earning minimal wages. On the other hand, regressive tax compels the poor to pay a higher percentage of their income compared to the rich. Buffett’s views are not in isolation because the American taxation system has been criticized as being regressive (Mikesell, 2014). It is possible that Buffett made his claims based on mistaken calculations. A close analysis of the basic federal taxation principles reveals that it is impossible for his receptionist to be paying a higher percentage of tax. Warren Buffett has a higher total taxable income compared to his receptionist. Evidently, the tax he is supposed to pay represents only a small percentage of his income. On the other hand, his receptionist and other workers who have a lower total taxable income face the compulsion of paying a higher fraction of their income as tax. In addition, it is possible that Buffett took into account the employer-paid payroll taxes that his receptionist does not pay. The inclusion of such taxes made his receptionist seem to be paying a higher percentage. Therefore, the federal taxation system is not regressive. Unfortunately, Warren Buffett’s claims do not have any substantial evidence (p.

The neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia Research Paper

The neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia - Research Paper Example An adult diagnosed as having schizophrenia will go to a completely separate facility and will see a very different specialist—though the doctor will still likely be a specialist. What is most unfortunate about the current mind set and treatment set-up is that neither allows for comprehensive understanding of these neurological disorders or for continuous treatment of them. What is most relied upon for diagnosing neurological disorders at present (outside of the symptoms themselves) is the prevalence of the suspected disorder among the patient’s immediate and distant family. The thought is that such disorders are largely hereditary, and so if several other members of the family have this particular disorder, then the patient likely has it as well. More recent research could definitely shift that thought process, however. According to research, there is a clear overlapping of various symptoms and developmental delay between many of these disorders. The symptoms themselves (i.e. developmental delay, cognitive impairment, social impairment, etc) are seen across the spectrum of disorders, and where they differ is in their severity. With that kind of overlapping, treatment of one disorder could most certainly benefit from understanding of treatment of another disorder. As we well understand, more comprehensive understanding of a disorder allows for more creative and more effective treatment options. Obviously, with more and better treatment options, doctors are more likely to be able to better the quality of life for their patients. At the end of the day, is that not the end goal of all medical understanding—to improve the quality of life for the patient? Administrative set-up for treatment facilities is also limiting the medical community’s ability to treat their patients. While studies are showing that neurodevelopmental disorders cross the age spectrum from children with ADHD to adults with bipolar disorder, treatment facilities only al low for treatment of one or the other. What happens to those individuals who develop what becomes labeled as one disorder as a child, and then continues to need treatment as an adult? Often times these adults are re-diagnosed with a different disorder and are subjected to a completely new set of lifestyle rules and treatments. More comprehensive understanding of these neurological disorders as being on a spectrum and having overlapping symptoms (and possibly treatments), would allow for doctors to take information of a childhood disorder and factor that in to treatment of the adult patient. Better communication between facilities would also surely result from better comprehension given that members of the medical community already have well-established policies of working with other members who may offer insight in to what would help their individual patient. The connection of the information in this article to my personal major and career aspirations were strongly felt by me. As a psychiatric social worker, it will be my duty to understand both what individuals’ symptoms indicate in terms of illness and comprehend the way those symptoms are felt by the individual. That is to say, how the symptoms present themselves and what they mean to and for the client. Aside from my duties, being a psychiatric soc