Thursday, November 28, 2019
The Julian Emperors Were The Emperors Of Rome That Were Related To Jul
The Julian Emperors were the emperors of Rome that were related to Julius Caesar, hence the name. There were four of them that ruled from A.D.14 to A.D.68. Some of them were related to him vaguely, but legally they were still related to him. The first person in the Julian Empire was Tiberius. He was born in Rome on November 16, 42. When he was four, his mother divorced his father and married the Emperor Augustus. He had Tiberius educated on the art of war, and had him command an expedition to Armenia where he fought the Pannonians. While he was fighting, Augustus made Tiberius end his happy marriage to Vipsania Agrippa, the daughter of the Roman general Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. Augustus then had him marry his daughter, Julia. Then in BC 6 he went to Rhodes to study. When he came back seven years later, he found out that his wife had been banished for adultery, and that one of two of Augustus' grandsons had died. Then two years later, Augustus' other grandson had died. Tiberius was adopted in A.D.4 by Augustus so he would receive the throne. After that he went to go fight the Germans to get revenge on them for taking out the Roman general Publius Quinctilius Varus' army. After that he went back into Germany two more times and defeated them. Several years later , he was pronounced a triumph, the highest honor for a victorious warrior. Augustus died in A.D.14 and Tiberius was succeeded to the throne. Things looked a lot better for Rome after he was appointed. He was rebellious against other parts of the empire and was keeping Rome safe, and was managing their money wisely. But during the later part of his rule, there were a lot of conspiracies and executions. Tiberius left Rome in A.D.26 to go to Campania, and then the year after that he moved to Capreae. He left the power of the throne to Lucius Aelius Sejanus, but later he realized that he was trying to steal the imperial power. Tiberius killed him and all of his supporters in A.D.31. He stayed in Capreae until he died in A.D.37 in Misenum. Some historians say that Sejanus killed him. People say that his style of government was cold and very unpopular with the people. The person to follow Tiberius after his death was Caligula. He was born in 12A.D. in Antium and was the grandnephew of Tiberius. Caligulas name comes from the word that means "little boot" in Latin. This nickname came from his young experience in military camps when he wore small boots. When Caligula got the throne in 37A.D., it was supposed to be shared between him and Tiberius' grandson, Tiberius Gemellus. But the people voted that it only be Caligula. Caligula later adopted Gemellus, but then had him killed. After only six months of being on the throne, he went insane and became vicious towards people. He spent most of his money on entertainment and building projects, and killed most of his relatives. Among other things, he also made his horse a consul; declared himself a god; tortured people while he dined; and erected temples to himself. He was killed in 41 after a conspiracy was made by his guardsman. The third person of the Julien Emperors was Claudius I. He was born in Lugdunum in 10B.C. He was the son of Tiberius' younger brother, Nero Claudius Drusus. He became a consul for his nephew Caligula, who was the emperor at the time, when he was 47. When Caligula was assassinated in 41, Claudius was proclaimed emperor by the Praetorian Guard. After he became emperor, a conspiracy against his life was uncovered and he went into seclusion. His wife, Messalina, took over the main duties and was very cruel to everyone. In 48, Claudius executed his wife because she had publicly displayed a mock marriage with her lover. Then he married his niece, Agrippina the Younger, and got a big disapproval from the Roman citizens. By her influence, he then deprived his biological son Britannicus and adopted Agrippina's son, Nero, from a previous marriage. After he adopted Nero, Claudius was poisoned by his wife. Many people called Claudius' rule ignorant and malicious. Nonetheless, he did successfully defeat the Germans, and make Thrace and Judea Roman provinces. He also gave responsibility and wealth to those who supported him. The forth and final Julian emperor was Nero. He was born on December 15, 37 at Antium. Nero married his stepfather Claudius' daughter Octavia. When
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